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Sec23a Inhibits the Stemness of Human Breast Cancer Stem-Like Cells
Zhou Shixia, Sun Zhiwei, Wang Jianyu*, Xing Ruoxi*
Life Sciences Institute, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
Abstract: The MDA-435-spheroid enrichment (MDA-435-SE) cells were isolated from human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-435 through continuous spheroid-enrichment cell culture. Then the MDA-435-SEshSec23a cell line in which the Sec23a was knocked down and the negative control cell line MDA-435-SE-LV3NC was established through lentivirus infection. Cell Counting Kit-8 proliferation assay, 96-wells plate single cell cloning assay and nude mice subcutaneous tumor formation assay were conducted to figure out the effects of Sec23a stable knockdown on the stemness of MDA-435-SE cells. The results showed that Sec23a stable knockdown did not affect the cell proliferation rate of MDA-435-SE cells, but significantly enhanced the single cell cloning ability and tumorigenic ability of MDA-435-SE cells in vivo. This study illustrates that the stable knockdown of Sec23a enhances the stemness of human breast cancer stem-like cells.