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Tracking the EGFP-labeled Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Live Animal by In Vivo Imaging


Wang Wei1#, Chen Chao1#, Liu Yanming1, Zhang Nan1, Lü Liyan2, Song Xianrang2, Han Fabin1*
1Liaocheng University/Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, China;
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio-Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Ji’nan 250117, China
Abstract: To observe the survival and migration of transplanted stem cell, we developed a non-invasive labeling technique to track the transplanted stem cells in vivo. In this study, we transfected the pCMV-EGFP plasmid into cells by electroporation to generate EGFP-labeled-human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), skin fibroblast cells (SFCs) and umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in vitro, respectively. Then the EGFP-labeled UC-MSCs were injected to the nude mice subcutaneously and were tracked over a period of 5 weeks using IVIS live animal imaging system. It was found that the efficiencies of EGFP transfection are 80%, 85% and 80% in EGFP-labeled DPSCs, EGFP-labeled SFCs and EGFP-labeled UC-MSCs, respectively. Live-animal in vivo imaging analysis showed that the EGFP-labeled cells can retain the strong fluorescence for 7 days and decreased eventually overtime, but the immunohistochemistry analysis indicated that transplanted cells could survive for more than 6 months in vivo. In conclusion, EGFP-labeled technique could be used as a valuable approach to track the survival and migration of transplanted stem cells in vivo for studying the molecular mechanisms of stem cell transplantation.


CSTR: 32200.14.cjcb.2016.02.0010