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E3 Ligase Activity of CHIP, a Cochaperones and Its Biological Significance
Zhi-Qing Zhang, Ling-Jia Qian*
Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
Abstract: CHIP, carboxy terminus of Hsc70 interacting protein, is a new co-chaperone with E3 ligase activity discovered recently. It had the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain at its amino terminus and could interact with chaperones, and it had E3 ligase activity with a U-box domain at its carboxy terminus. CHIP could play a E3 ligase role during a series of protein degradation to control proteins quality in the cell. The structure and ability, client substrates, biological characterization and roles in illness of CHIP were reviewed in this paper.