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GTPase Ran and Its Biological Function
CAO Yun Kao1,2, ZHANG Gui Xue2, CHEN Da Yuan1, SUN Qing Yuan1*
1State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; 2North-Eastern Agricultural University, Haerbin 100030, China
Abstract: GTPase Ran, which binds to and hydrolyzes GTP, is a critical regulator of many metabolic pathways. It plays roles in many biological aspects of eukaryotes, such as DNA replication, RNA transcription and processing/modification, nucleocytoplasmic transport of RNA and proteins, the entry into and out of mitosis or meiosis, the spindle assembly, the correct chromosome segregation, the nuclear envelope breakdown and re-assembly during the mitosis and meiosis.